社会科学报沪⑧J3中国现代、当代文学研究戴200420042003年第6期《当代》杂志发表了安徽作家陈桂棣、春桃夫妇耗时3年完成的报告文学——《中国农民调查》。一部以“三农问题”为题材的报告文学,成为新年伊始书市最热销的书籍之一,两位作家以自己的良知和勇气,向世人再现了当代中国乡村的严峻现实。它刺痛了中国知识界因长期对底层百姓生存状况的冷漠、忽视而被蒙蔽的良心,它使我们意识到:要对农民喊出一个回应,这是人之为人的最基本的社会责任感和道德良知。鲁迅/启示意义/独立人格/自我意识/牺牲精神在我看来,深刻的社会良知,就在于与人民血肉相连。杨昊成邱香凝 本文系得到日本关西大学北冈正子教授之同意,根据北冈教授发表在《野草》第71号(日本·中国文艺研究会,2003.2.1)之该论文及发表在《野草》第72号(2003.8.1)之订正与在这之后的亲笔补正翻译而成,译文由北冈教授亲自校正。 WANG Li-li Department of Chinese,Peking University,Beijing 100871,ChinaThe three debates,which has mattered much in the Hu Feng incident,haveconstituted three key factors for ideological turns in literature of the1940s,therefore the Hu Feng incident can be interpreted as the collisionbetween Hu Feng and ideological turns in literature.With ideological turnsin literature starting from the debate on“the issue of national style”inthe early 1940s,the debate on national style was,for the Left-wing literary school in debate with Hu Feng,actually the process of the formation anddevelopment of Mao Ze-dong's literary theory system,which differentiated Hu Feng and his counterparts in the Left-wing literary school.Beginning fromthe anti-dogmatism movement co-sponsored by Hu Feng and the“gifted scholar group”in Chongqing in the mid-1940s,sponsors of the“subjective”debate,who had intended to echo the Yan'an rectification movement,had subconsciouslycollided with the movement due to their different academic and politicalideology.They have,subsequently,become the targets of the Chongqingrectification movement.The criticisms in Hong Kong in 1947 and 1948 had not only publicized the criticism of Hu Feng by default in 1945 and 1946 butalso symbolized the call for remolding and standardizing the ideology ofliterary and artistic movements in line with the literary and artisticpattern acceptable in the Yan'an rectification movement.The response by HuFeng in the article“On the Road for Realism”indicated the virtual futileappeal to him of ideology.陈晓明,男,1959年生,福建人。77级大学生,1987年进入中国社会科学院研究生院文学系攻读博士学位,1990年获文学博士学位并留院工作多年。任中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员,博士生导师,所学术委员会委员,院高评委委员等职。2003起在北京大学中文系任教授、博导。主要研究方向为当代先锋派文学和后现代文化理论等。着有《表意的焦虑》等10多部着作,发表论文评论200多篇,200多万字;并发表英文论文多篇,主编编选丛书、文丛多种。曾获“华语传媒文学大奖-2002年度评论家奖” 作者:社会科学报沪⑧J3中国现代、当代文学研究戴200420042003年第6期《当代》杂志发表了安徽作家陈桂棣、春桃夫妇耗时3年完成的报告文学——《中国农民调查》。一部以“三农问题”为题材的报告文学,成为新年伊始书市最热销的书籍之一,两位作家以自己的良知和勇气,向世人再现了当代中国乡村的严峻现实。它刺痛了中国知识界因长期对底层百姓生存状况的冷漠、忽视而被蒙蔽的良心,它使我们意识到:要对农民喊出一个回应,这是人之为人的最基本的社会责任感和道德良知。鲁迅/启示意义/独立人格/自我意识/牺牲精神在我看来,深刻的社会良知,就在于与人民血肉相连。杨昊成