使用Inno Setup 打包.NET程序,并自动安装.Net Framework - 小刚qq

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Inno Setup是什么

Inno Setup 是一个windows系统下的安装包制作程序。它是免费的(而且允许免费用于商业用途)。官网网站:http://www.jrsoftware.org/

虽然说.NET 可以使用VS来打包安装包,但可定制化绝对不如Inno Setup,基本的使用这里不做过多介绍。大家Google一下吧。

我们在开发.net客户端时候.Net Framework是个比较让人头疼的问题,比如一个WPF程序大小几百K,却要安装一个几十M的.Net Framework。但是也没办法.这里提供两种方式,一个是将.Net Framework打包进安装包中,一个是在线下载.Net Framework然后安装。

各有各的缺点和优点。大家自己择优选择吧。

Inno Setup打包.Net Framework到安装包方式脚本:

; 脚本由 Inno Setup 脚本向导 生成! ; 有关创建 Inno Setup 脚本文件的详细资料请查阅帮助文档!#define MyAppName "MyApp"#define MyAppVersion "1.0"#define IncludeFramework true#define IsExternal ""#define MyAppPublisher "App"#define MyAppURL "http://www.MyApp.cn"#define MyAppExeName "MyApp.exe"[Setup] ; 注: AppId的值为单独标识该应用程序。 ; 不要为其他安装程序使用相同的AppId值。 ; (生成新的GUID,点击 工具|在IDE中生成GUID。) AppId={{B0C52F2E-939F-4CE2-89F3-2F0677584526} AppName={#MyAppName} AppVersion={#MyAppVersion} ;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion} AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher} AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL} AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL} AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL} DefaultDirName={pf}\{#MyAppName} DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName} OutputDir=E:\step Compression=lzma SolidCompression=yes#if IncludeFramework  OutputBaseFilename=setup_FW#else  OutputBaseFilename=Setup#endif[Languages] Name: "chinesesimp"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"[Tasks] Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked; OnlyBelowVersion: 0,6.1[Files] Source: "E:\MyApp\MyApp.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion {#IsExternal}#if IncludeFrameworkSource: "D:\开发\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: ignoreversion {#IsExternal}; Check: NeedsFramework#endif; 注意: 不要在任何共享系统文件上使用“Flags: ignoreversion” [Icons] Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"Name: "{commondesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon [Run]#if IncludeFrameworkFilename: {tmp}\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe; Parameters: "/q:a /c:""install /l /q"""; WorkingDir: {tmp}; Flags: skipifdoesntexist; StatusMsg: "Installing .NET Framework if needed"#endifFilename: {win}\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\CasPol.exe; Parameters: "-q -machine -remgroup ""{#MyAppName}"""; WorkingDir: {tmp}; Flags: skipifdoesntexist runhidden; StatusMsg: "Setting Program Access Permissions..."Filename: {win}\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\CasPol.exe; Parameters: "-q -machine -addgroup 1.2 -url ""file://{app}/*"" FullTrust -name ""{#MyAppName}"""; WorkingDir: {tmp}; Flags: skipifdoesntexist runhidden; StatusMsg: "Setting Program Access Permissions..."[UninstallRun] Filename: {win}\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\CasPol.exe; Parameters: "-q -machine -remgroup ""{#MyAppName}"""; Flags: skipifdoesntexist runhidden; [code]// Indicates whether .NET Framework 2.0 is installed.function IsDotNET40Detected(): boolean; var    success: boolean;    install: cardinal; begin    success := RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full', 'Install', install);     //success := RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727', 'Install', install);    Result :=  success and (install = 1); end;//RETURNS OPPOSITE OF IsDotNet20Detected FUNCTION//Remember this method from the Files section abovefunction NeedsFramework(): Boolean; begin  Result := (IsDotNET40Detected = false); end; function GetCustomSetupExitCode(): Integer; begin  if (IsDotNET40Detected = false) then    begin      MsgBox('.NET Framework 未能正确安装!',mbError, MB_OK);      result := -1end end;//卸载程序function InitializeUninstall(): Boolean; begin  Result := MsgBox('卸载程序:' #13#13 '你真的要卸载该程序?', mbConfirmation, MB_YESNO) = idYes;  //if Result = False then  //  MsgBox('InitializeUninstall:' #13#13 'Ok, bye bye.', mbInformation, MB_OK);end; procedure CurUninstallStepChanged(CurUninstallStep: TUninstallStep); var  ErrorCode: Integer; begin  case CurUninstallStep of    usUninstall:      begin//MsgBox('卸载程序:' #13#13 '正在卸载...', mbInformation, MB_OK)// ...insert code to perform pre-uninstall tasks here...      end;    usPostUninstall:      begin//MsgBox('卸载程序:' #13#13 '卸载完成.', mbInformation, MB_OK);// ...insert code to perform post-uninstall tasks here...        ShellExec('open', 'http://www.asiafinance.cn', '', '', SW_SHOW, ewNoWait, ErrorCode)      end;  end; end;

脚本说明:

卸载完成之后会自动打开网页,其中的逻辑可以在里面自由扩展。

检测哪个Framwork可以在注册表中找到这个节点。

Inno Setup在线下载并安装.NetFramwork

; 脚本由 Inno Setup 脚本向导 生成! ; 有关创建 Inno Setup 脚本文件的详细资料请查阅帮助文档!#define MyAppName "MyApp"#define MyAppVersion "1.0"#define MyAppPublisher "MyApp"#define MyAppURL "http://www.MyApp.cn/"#define MyAppExeName "MyApp.exe"[Setup] ; 注: AppId的值为单独标识该应用程序。 ; 不要为其他安装程序使用相同的AppId值。 ; (生成新的GUID,点击 工具|在IDE中生成GUID。) AppId={{769CC8AC-50C3-4776-95F5-A1ABF15A38F4} AppName={#MyAppName} AppVersion={#MyAppVersion} ;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion} AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher} AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL} AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL} AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL} DefaultDirName={pf}\{#MyAppName} DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName} OutputDir=E:\step OutputBaseFilename=MyApp Compression=lzma SolidCompression=yes [Languages] Name: "chinesesimp"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"[Tasks] Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked; OnlyBelowVersion: 0,6.1[Files] Source: C:\Program Files\ISTool\isxdl.dll; Flags: dontcopy ; Source: "E:\MyApp\MyApp.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion ; 注意: 不要在任何共享系统文件上使用“Flags: ignoreversion” [Icons] Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,{#MyAppName}}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"Name: "{commondesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon [Run] Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, "&", "&&")}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent [Code] var  dotnetRedistPath: string;  downloadNeeded: boolean;  dotNetNeeded: boolean;  memoDependenciesNeeded: string; procedure isxdl_AddFile(URL, Filename: PChar); external 'isxdl_AddFile@files:isxdl.dll stdcall'; function isxdl_DownloadFiles(hWnd: Integer): Integer; external 'isxdl_DownloadFiles@files:isxdl.dll stdcall'; function isxdl_SetOption(Option, Value: PChar): Integer; external 'isxdl_SetOption@files:isxdl.dll stdcall';const  dotnetRedistURL = 'http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/info.aspx?na=41&srcfamilyid=e5ad0459-cbcc-4b4f-97b6-fb17111cf544&srcdisplaylang=en&u=http%3a%2f%2fdownload.microsoft.com%2fdownload%2f5%2f6%2f2%2f562A10F9-C9F4-4313-A044-9C94E0A8FAC8%2fdotNetFx40_Client_x86_x64.exe';//this url was correct at time of publication for .net 3.5 you may need to change this in future.  // local system for testing…  // dotnetRedistURL = ‘http://192.168.1.1/dotnetfx35.exe’;function InitializeSetup(): Boolean; begin  Result := true;  dotNetNeeded := false;  // Check for required netfx installation  if (not RegKeyExists(HKLM, 'Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v4.0')) then begin    dotNetNeeded := true;if (not IsAdminLoggedOn()) then begin      MsgBox('GasSoft needs the Microsoft .NET Framework to be installed by an Administrator', mbInformation, MB_OK);      Result := false;    end else begin      memoDependenciesNeeded := memoDependenciesNeeded + '.NET Framework' #13;      dotnetRedistPath := ExpandConstant('{src}\dotnetfx35.exe');      if not FileExists(dotnetRedistPath) then begin        dotnetRedistPath := ExpandConstant('{tmp}\dotnetfx35.exe');if not FileExists(dotnetRedistPath) then begin          isxdl_AddFile(dotnetRedistURL, dotnetRedistPath);          downloadNeeded := true;        end;      end;      SetIniString('install', 'dotnetRedist', dotnetRedistPath, ExpandConstant('{tmp}\dep.ini'));    end;  end; end; function NextButtonClick(CurPage: Integer): Boolean; var  hWnd: Integer;  ResultCode: Integer; begin  Result := true;  if CurPage = wpReady then begin          if (not RegKeyExists(HKLM, 'Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v4.0')) then begin    hWnd := StrToInt(ExpandConstant('{wizardhwnd}'));// don’t try to init isxdl if it’s not needed because it will error on < ie 3    if downloadNeeded then begin      isxdl_SetOption('label', '正在下载 Microsoft .NET Framework');      isxdl_SetOption('des-c-r-i-p-tion', '您还未安装Microsoft .NET Framework. 请您耐心等待,下载完成后会安装到您的的计算机中。');      if isxdl_DownloadFiles(hWnd) = 0 then Result := false;    end;if (Result = true) and (dotNetNeeded = true) then begin      if Exec(ExpandConstant(dotnetRedistPath), '/qb', '', SW_SHOW, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ResultCode) then begin         // handle success if necessary; ResultCode contains the exit code         if not (ResultCode = 0) then begin           Result := false;         end;      end else begin         // handle failure if necessary; ResultCode contains the error code         Result := false;      end;      end;    end;  end; end;

我检测是.Net Framework4.0,安装包大小大概48M,相比3.0还是小了不少.

在线安装的话安装包是小了,但是下载缺是比较耗时的。

 

参考资料:http://zerosandtheone.com/blogs/vb/archive/2008/06/23/vb-net-install-your-app-and-the-net-framework-using-inno-setup.aspx

http://my.hoopchina.com/114266/blog/24775.html


Cnblogs 小刚qq 2015-08-23 08:57:28

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