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前世今生

通常情况下，故事讲到这个地步就该结束了，可是王阳明的人生之戏既然有个神异的开场，自然也该有个神异的结局。

嘉靖六年（1527年），世宗把正在家教书的王阳明调去总督两广军务，平息民变、剿除匪乱。平乱后王阳明肺病加剧，又一次上疏要求辞职回家。途经桂林时，阳明下船游历了一番，无意间走到了伏波庙。一进庙门，他就呆了－－庙内情境与他十五岁梦中所见丝毫不差，一生起伏兴衰，原来冥冥之中早有安排，阳明感慨之余，赋诗以识之：

四十年前梦里诗， 此行天定岂人为？
徂征敢倚风云阵， 所过如同时雨师。
尚喜远人知向望， 却惭无术救疮痍。
从来胜算归廊庙， 耻说兵戈定四夷。

 
这一番慨叹发出没多久，他又经历了一件更神奇的事。

江西灵岩寺

 江西大余有座灵岩寺，乃是一座“江西有数，赣南为甚”的江南名刹，自南唐创建后，一直香火鼎盛。王阳明途径此地，自然要去拜谒一番。 
 
他在寺中各处游历了一番，发现有个房门是锁着的，于是好奇的问寺中和尚，这里边是啥？为什么要锁门？和尚说，这是一位祖师的房间，祖师圆寂前吩咐过，除非等到他自己回来，不然门不能打开。佛家的轮回转世之说，即使对我们现代的中国人来说，也并不陌生。和尚越是这么说，他就越想进去看看，于是，王阳明随口说了句：“就是等我来啊”，和尚一怔，随即把钥匙给了他。 
 
他开了锁，推门就进。昏黄的夕照里，只见一位圆寂的老僧端坐在蒲团上，王阳明一看，咦！怎么和自己的容貌如此的相像？他环顾房中事物，见书案上有本落满灰尘的书，于是轻轻走过去，拿起来掸去灰尘，书页上竟赫然写着：“五十七年王守仁，启吾钥，拂吾尘，问君欲识前程事，开门即是闭门人。” 
 
王阳明心中一惊，儿时的梦、格竹致知、龙场悟道、宸濠之乱－－几十年的人生历程如同一张四维立体画，一瞬间呈现在眼前，前世今生，早定因缘，世间繁华，过眼云烟。 
 
少年时“何为第一等事”的疑团，似乎此刻才彻底解开。他默然下山，回到船上。嘉靖七年十一月二十九日（1529年1月10日），王阳明在南安青龙铺（今大余县青龙镇）的舟中去世。当时他的学生周积陪在身边，哭着问他有“何遗言？”他微笑道：“此心光明，亦复何言？” 
 
王门弟子扶阳明先生的灵柩回归故里，一路上“士民远近遮道，哭声振地，如丧考妣。”  
 
阳明先生去后，他的心学广传到朝鲜、日本，影响相当深远。日本“维新三杰”中的西乡隆盛、大盐平八郎等都是“阳明学”的门徒，近代日本着名海军将领东乡平八郎，更是以“一生俯首拜阳明”表达他对阳明先生的折服。 
 
然而，在阳明心学的发源地，窜改了儒学原义的朱熹学派却继续占据统治地位。中华民国总统蒋中正接触到“阳明学”后，成了王阳明先生的超级粉丝，因此台湾的很多校名、地名、路名都改为“阳明”，着名的阳明山国家公园即是一例。

阳明山国家公园

 翰青有诗为赞：

静心凝神恃方寸，
平叛安民定乾坤。
灵岩寺内见偈语，
方知比丘乃前身。
封侯拜相非所愿，
 由儒入道始归真。
终明之世三百岁，
治乱能臣第一人。
                                                                                                      刘翰青
                                                                                                                                 己丑年正月 于徳瑞边境
                                                                                                                      壬辰年七月 修改

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参考书目： 
《明史》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](清.张廷玉等 编撰)
《近思录》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](南宋.朱熹 吕祖谦 编辑） 
《顺生录》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.王守仁 着)
《》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.王守仁 着，徐爱等 收录编辑)
《皇明大儒王阳明先生出身靖难录》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明.冯梦龙 着)
《明儒学案》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明末清初 黄宗羲 着）
《赤雅》 [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object] [object Object](明末清初 邝露 着)

刘翰青 2015-05-23 22:44:51